Kwimarike yeToys, kukho indlela eyahlukileyo yokupakisha, njengeengxowa ze-PP, iingxowa ze-foil, i-blist, ibhokisi yephepha, ibhokisi yewindows kunye nebhokisi yokubonisa engcono? Ngapha koko, ukuba iingxowa zeplastiki okanye iifilimu zeplastiki azifezekisi iimfuno ezisemgangathweni, kukho iingozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho, njengokubekwa ngumntwana.
Iqondakala ukuba kukho imigaqo ecacileyo malunga nokupakishwa kwe-toy kwi-EU TOY Direction en01-1 2014 kunye ne-En71-14-2014, ubungqingqwa befilimu yeplastiki kwi-0.038mm. Nangona kunjalo, kulawulo lwemihla ngemihla lovavanyo lwexesha lokuhlola kunye nendawo yokuhlala, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ubukhulu bokupakisha i-toy kumashishini aphuma kwelinye ilizwe ayifikeleli i-0.030mm, ekhokelela kumazwe anokubakho e-EU. Zintathu izizathu eziphambili zokunikezeli
Okokuqala, amashishini anokwazi ukwahlula-nye kwiimfuno ezisemgangathweni. Akucacanga malunga nobuso bamazwe angaphandle kwizinto zokupakisha, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene nobunzima, umda wekhemikhali kunye nezinye iimfuno. Uninzi lwamashishini lwahlula ukupakisha i-Toy kwiToy Lokhuseleko, ukukholelwa ukuba ukupakisha akufuneki ukuba kuthotyelwe imigaqo ye-toy kunye nemiyalelo.
Okwesibini, kukho ukunqongophala kolawulo lobume bendawo yokupakisha. Ngenxa yobunye bezinto zokupakisha, phantse yonke indawo yokupakisha ivele, nto leyo enakho ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezingafunekiyo, ukwenziwa kunye nokugcinwa kokupakisha.
Okwesithathu, ukulahlekisa kumaziko ovavanyo olwesithathu, ukungahoywanga ukuvavanya ubukhulu kunye nezixhobo ezinobungozi zokupakisha, ezibangela ukuba amashishini acinge ngempazamo ukuba ukupakisha i-toy imigaqo ye-TOY.
Ngapha koko, ukhuseleko lokupakisha itoy kuhlala kuxatyiswa ngamazwe aphuhlileyo njengeYurophu naseMelika. Kuqhelekile ukuxela ubukandi obangelwa ziziseko ezinobungozi kakhulu kunye nezalathiso ezingekhonzileyo ezibonakalayo ekupakisheni. Ke ngoko, isebe lokuhlola kunye nelisebe likhumbuza amashishini eToy ukunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kulawulo lokhuseleko lokupakisha. Amashishini kufuneka anamathisele okuphezulu kukhuseleko lomzimba kunye neekhemikhali lokupakisha, ngokuchanekileyo uqonde iimfuno zemithetho nemigaqo yepakeji eyahlukileyo. Ukongeza, kufanele kubekho inkqubo yolawulo lokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ngo-2022, imigaqo ye-Agec yase-French ifunwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-moh (ioyile yeoyile yezimbiwa) ekupakishwe akuvumelekanga.
I-MydrocarBoni ye-Mydrocarbons (Moh) yiklasi yemichiza entsonkothileyo eveliswe kukuhlukaniswa komzimba, inguqu yekhemikhali okanye utyhafa lwe-petroleum choude ioyile yepetrole. Ibandakanya ingqokelela ye-Wildrocarbons ye-WHDRORAL (Mosh) iqulunqwe ngamakhonkco athe tye, amakhonkco atshatileyo kunye namakhonkco kunye ne-rings kunye ne-oyile yezimbiwa ze-rolyamatic. I-Atic hydrocarbons, moah).
Ioyile yezimbiwa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye iphantse iphantse ibe yinto ebonakalayo kunye nobomi, njengabanyibilikisi, ii-oyile, izinyibilikisi, kunye nee-Inki zokuprinta ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yezimbiwa kukuqhelekile kwimveliso yemichiza yemihla ngemihla kunye nemveliso yezolimo.
Ngokusekwe kwiingxelo zovavanyo oluchanekileyo lweoli yezimbiwa ezikhutshwe yi-European Union Ukhuseleko lokukutya (i-EFSA) ngo-2012 nango-2019:
I-MOAH (ngakumbi i-moah ene-3-7 i-rings) inezinto ezinokubakho ze-carcinogenis kunye ne-shecnicicity, oko kukuthi, ezinokubakho ze-carcinogens, i-mosh iya kuqokelela kwizicubu zabantu kwaye zibe nefuthe eliyingozi kwisibindi.
Okwangoku, imigaqo yesiFrentshi ijolise kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto zokupakisha, ngelixa amanye amazwe anje ngeSwitzerland, iJamani kunye ne-European Union ngokusisiseko ekubonakaliseni ukuvezwa kwephepha kunye ne-inki. Ukugweba ukusuka kwitrap yokuphuhlisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandise ulawulo lwe-MOH kwixa elizayo, ke ukuhlawula ingqalelo esweni kuphuhliso olulawulayo yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini ethola.
