I-Bumblebees Thando yokudlala ngeethoyi: Funda ukuba injani

Isifundo sibonisa okokuqala ukuba izinambuzane zingadlala ngeebhola ezincinci zeplanga. Ngaba oku kuthetha nantoni na malunga nemeko yabo yeemvakalelo?
UMonisha Ravetti ngumbhali wesayensi ye-CNET. Uthetha ngotshintsho lwemozulu, iirobhothi zendawo, iipuzzle zeMathematics, i-dinosaur amathambo, imingxunya emnyama, i-supernovae, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha intanda-buziyo. Ngaphambili, wayeyintatheli yesayensi yokupapashwa kwamaxesha okufunda, kwaye ngaphambi koko, wayengumphandi ophandiweyo kwi-Weill Cornell IZiko loNyango laseNew York. Ngo-2018, waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseNew York enenqanaba le-bachelol kwintanda-bulumko, i-physics, kunye ne chemistry. Xa engakho kwidesika yakhe, uzama (kwaye usilele) ukuphucula umgangatho wakhe kwi-intanethi. Iifilimu zakhe ezithandayo ze-dunkirk kunye ne-marseille kwezi zihlangu.
Ngaba i-bumbveblebees ivimba indlela yakho ukusuka ekhaya ukuya emotweni? akhongxaki. Isifundo esitsha sinika indlela enomdla kwaye inomdla kakhulu kakhulu ukuba ibangele. Nika izilwanyana ibhola encinci yomthi kwaye zinokwenza imincili kwaye ziyeke ukoyike ekuseni.
NgoLwesine, iqela labaphandi lalibonisa ubungqina bokuba i-bumblebees, njengabantu, yonwabele ukudlala ngegajethi emnandi.
Emva kokuthatha inxaxheba kwiibhalwwees ezingama-45 kuvavanyo oluninzi, kwacaca ukuba iinyosi zithathe ubunzima bokuphinda-phinda iibhola eziphindaphindiweyo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba bengazange bafumane inkuthazo. Ngamanye amagama, iinyosi zibonakala ngathi "zidlala" ngebhola. Kwakhona, njengabantu, iinyosi zineminyaka xa ziphulukana nomdla.
Ngokwenqaku elipapashwe kwinyanga ephelileyo kwijenali isifo sejenali, iinyosi ezincinci ziqengqeleka ngakumbi iinyosi ezindala, njengokuba ungalindela ukuba abantwana badlale imidlalo ngaphezulu kwabantu abadala. Iqela labona ukuba iinyosi zamadoda ziqengqele ibhola ixesha elide kunezibhinqileyo. (Kodwa ungaqinisekanga ukuba le mbi iyasebenza kwihambo yomntu.)
"Olu phononongo lunikela ubungqina oqinileyo bokubakrelekrele obuninzi ngakumbi kunokuba besicinga," utshilo uLars Chitka, uNjingalwazi weSimo seMonti yeDewera waseLondon, owayekhokela isifundo. "Zininzi izilwanyana ezidla ngokuzonwabisa, kodwa uninzi yimizekelo yezilwanyana ezincinci kunye neentaka."
Ukwazi ukuba izinambuzane ziyathanda ukudlala kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kusinika ithuba lokuqukumbela ukuba banokufumana ezinye iimvakalelo. Oku kuphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokuziphatha ngendlela esibaphatha ngayo. Ngaba siyazihlonipha izilwanyana ezingezomlomo kangangoko kunokwenzeka? Ngaba siya kuzibhalisa njengezinye izidalwa?
IFrans BM de Wali, Umbhali weNcwadi eNgeyo Silumkile ngokwaneleyo ukuba uyazi ukuba izilwanyana ezilumkileyo ze-SOBT zishwankathelwe njani le ngxaki, ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana azikwazi ukuthetha, iimvakalelo zabo ziyaliwe. "
Oku kunokuba yinyani ngakumbi kwiinyosi. Umzekelo, isifundo sika-2011 safumanisa ukuba iinyosi zinamava utshintsho kwi-chemistry yengqondo xa zivuswa okanye zishukunyiswe ngabaphandi. Olu tshintsho lunxulumana ngokuthe ngqo kwixhala, uxinzelelo, kunye nezinye iimeko zengqondo esiziqhele ukubona ebantwini nakwezinye izinambuzane, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba izinambuzane, sihlala sicinga ukuba zineemvakalelo.
"Sisinika ubungqina obungakumbi.
Ndiya kuthetha, jonga ividiyo engezantsi kwaye uyakubona i-quarm yeenyosi ejikeleza kwibhola efana nesekethe. Intle kakhulu kwaye imnandi kakhulu kuba siyazi ukuba bayenza kuphela kuba imnandi.
I-Chittka kunye nezinye izazinzulu zabeka i-45 i-biblebees kwi-arna kwaye yabonisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo apho banokukhetha khona ukuba "badlale".
Kwelinye uvavanyo, izinambuzane ezifumana ukufikelela kumagumbi amabini. Eyokuqala inebhola eshukumayo, enye ayinanto. Njengoko bekulindelwe, iinyosi zikhetha amagumbi ahambelana nokuhamba kwebhola.
Kwelinye icala, iinyosi zinokukhetha indlela engafakwanga kwindawo yokutya okanye iphambuka kwindlela eya kwindawo enebhola yomthi. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha iphuli yebhola. Ngapha koko, ngexesha lokuvavanywa, inambuzane enye yajikeleza ibhola ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-117 amaxesha.
Ukuthintela ukudibanisa izinto eziguquguqukayo, abaphandi bazama ukwahlula umxholo womdlalo webhola. Umzekelo, babengavuzanga iinyosi zokudlala ibhola kwaye baphelisa ukuba baphantsi koxinzelelo oluthile kwigumbi lebhola.
"Ngokuqinisekileyo inomdla kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imnandi ukubukela i-bumblebees idlala uhlobo lomdlalo," uKumkanikazi uMary University phamli versi jala galpayaki, umbhali wesifundo, wathi kwingxelo. Ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nengqondo encinci, zingaphezulu kwezidalwa ezincinci zerobhoti. "
"Basenokuba bafumana uhlobo oluthile lohlobo olufanelekileyo lweemvakalelo, kwane-geserintary enye, njengezinye izilwanyana ezikhuselweyo okanye ezingezizo-" Gabage. "Oku kufunyaniswa kunefuthe ekuqondeni kwethu ukuqonda kunye nempilo-ntle kwaye ngethemba isikhuthaza ukuba sikwazi ukuhlonela nokukhusela ubomi emhlabeni ngaphezulu."