Iimveliso zokudlala zeplastiki ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU kufuneka zibe nesiqinisekiso se-CE. I-EU inomyalelo wokudlala ohambelanayo. I-EU sele yazisa ngaphambili isigunyaziso se-EN71 sokudlala. Ukwenzakala kubantwana kwizinto zokudlala. Ukuqonda okuthandwayo kukuba xa iithoyi zithunyelwa eYurophu, kufuneka zenze uvavanyo olusemgangathweni lwe-EN71 ukubonisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-EU CE yomyalelo wokudlala, kwaye ziphawule uphawu lwe-CE.
Ngaphandle kwe-CE, iithoyi zokuthontelana zePVC/PVC ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU kufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwi-EN71. I-EN71 yinto eqhelekileyo kwiimveliso zokudlala kwimarike ye-EU. Zonke iithoyi ezithunyelwa kwi-EU kufuneka zivavanywe yi-EN71.
Umgangatho wokudlala we-EU EN71 wahlulwe ngokubanzi wangamacandelo amathathu:
1. Uvavanyo lomsebenzi womatshini kunye nomzimba
2. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kokutsha
3. Uvavanyo lokusebenza kweekhemikhali
● EN 71-1 iiPropati zoMzimba kunye nezoomatshini
Eli candelo lichaza iimfuno zokhuseleko lobugcisa kwiipropathi zoomatshini kunye nezomzimba wezinto zokudlala ezisetyenziswa ngabantwana bamaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka ukusuka kwiintsana ukuya kwi-14 leminyaka ubudala, kwaye ikwachaza iimfuno zokupakishwa, ukumakishwa kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa.
Amathoyizi afuneka ukuba akhululeke ekuweni, ekungeneni, emacaleni abukhali, ingxolo, amanqaku abukhali kunye nazo zonke ezinye iingozi ezinokulimaza ubomi kunye nempilo yabantwana ngexesha lovavanyo.
Izinto zovavanyo ezikhethekileyo zeempawu zomzimba kunye noomatshini: uvavanyo lwe-cusp, uvavanyo olubukhali, uvavanyo lwamacandelo amancinci, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, uvavanyo lokugoba, uvavanyo lwempembelelo, uvavanyo loxinzelelo lomthungo, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, uvavanyo lwe-torsion, inqanaba lengxolo, amandla aguqukayo, ukupakisha uvavanyo lobungakanani befilimu, Amathoyizi eProjekthi, uvavanyo lokuncamathela iinwele, njl.
● I-EN 71-2 iiPropathi eziBonisiweyo zoMbane
Eli candelo lichaza iintlobo zezinto ezinokutsha ezingavumelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iithoyi.
Kufunwa ukuba ixesha elivuthayo (s) okanye isantya esivuthayo (mm / s) sezinto ezithile aziyi kudlula umda ochazwe kumgangatho, kwaye iimfuno zihluke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Iimveliso ezibandakanyekayo:
1. Amathoyizi agqitywe entloko: kubandakanywa iindevu, iintente, iiwigi, njl., ezenziwe ngeenwele, i-plush okanye izinto ezineempawu ezifanayo, zikwabandakanya iimaski ezibunjiweyo kunye nelaphu kunye nezinto ezihambayo ezifakwe kwiminqwazi, iimaski, njl.
2. Iimpahla zokudlala kunye nezinto zokudlala zabantwana abanokuzinxiba ngexesha lokudlala: kubandakanywa iisuti zedenim kunye neeyunifomu zabongikazi, njl.;
3. Izinto zokudlala ekungenwa kuzo abantwana: kubandakanywa iintente zokudlala, iithiyetha zoonopopi, iishedi, imibhobho yokudlala, njl.njl.;
4. Izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo ezinamalaphu aphuhlileyo okanye alukiweyo: kuquka izilwanyana noonodoli.
● I-EN 71-3 Ukufuduka kwezinto ezithile
Le nxalenye ichaza imida yokufuduka kwezinto (i-antimony, i-arsenic, i-barium, i-cadmium, i-chromium, ilothe, i-mercury, i-tin) kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo okanye izinto zokudlala (iimvavanyo ezisibhozo zokufuduka kwentsimbi enzima).
Isigwebo sokufikeleleka: Phanda ngeprobe echaziweyo (umnwe wobuxoki). Ukuba i-probe inokuchukumisa inxalenye okanye inxalenye, ithathwa njengefikelelekayo.
Umgaqo wovavanyo: Linganisa umxholo wezinto ezinyityilisiweyo kwizinto zokudlala phantsi komqathango wokuba izinto zidibana ngokuqhubekayo ne-asidi yesisu kangangexesha elithile emva kokuginya.
Uvavanyo lwekhemikhali: imida yentsimbi enzima esibhozo (iyunithi: mg/kg)
Yonke iplastiki okanye umenzi wezinto zokudlala wePVC kufuneka enze uvavanyo ngokweemfuno zemarike, ngakumbi lowo unjengathi onokubonelela ngeenkonzo ze-OEM kwaye enze iimveliso zokudlala ze-ODM ezifana neethoyi zekati ezipakishweyo, iithoyi zeeponi ezipakishiweyo kunye neFlocked llama ect.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-09-2022
