I-ISO (I-International Organisation for Standardization) ngumbutho wehlabathi jikelele wokumisela uMgangatho (umbutho wamalungu e-ISO). Uyilo lwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe luqhutywa ngokubanzi ziikomiti zobugcisa ze-ISO. Emva kokugqitywa, umgangatho oyilwayo kufuneka ujikelezwe phakathi kwamalungu eKomiti yezoBugcisa ukuvota, kwaye ubuncinane i-75% yeevoti kufuneka ifunyenwe ngaphambi kokuba ibhengezwe ngokusemthethweni njengomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe we-ISO8124 wayilwa yi-ISO/TC181, iKomiti yobuGcisa yoKhuseleko lweToy.
I-ISO 8124 ibandakanya la macandelo alandelayo, igama ngokubanzi lukhuseleko lokudlala:
Icandelo 1: uMgangatho woKhuseleko kumatshini kunye nowoMzimba
ISO8124 Olona guqulelo lwamva nje lwale nxalenye yomgangatho yi-ISO 8124-1:2009, eyahlaziywa ngowama-2009. Iimfuneko kweli candelo zisebenza kuzo zonke iithoyi, oko kukuthi, nayiphi na imveliso okanye impahla eyilelwe okanye eboniswe ngokucacileyo okanye elungiselelwe ukudlalwa ngabantwana. ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 ubudala.
Eli candelo lichaza imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo yeempawu zesakhiwo sezinto zokudlala, ezinjengobukhali, ubukhulu, imilo, ukucocwa (umzekelo, isandi, iindawo ezincinci, iincam ezibukhali nezibukhali, ukususwa kwehenjisi), kwakunye neendlela ezamkelekileyo kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokudlala ezithile. (umzekelo, ubuninzi bamandla ekinetic eprojectiles eneziphelo ezinelastic, ubuncinci i-Engile yeethoyi zokukhwela ezithile).
Eli candelo lichaza iimfuno zokudlala kunye neendlela zokuvavanya kuwo onke amaqela obudala babantwana ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwi-14 leminyaka ubudala.
Eli candelo likwafuna izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo kunye nemiyalelo kwiithoyi ezithile okanye ukupakishwa kwazo. Umbhalo wezi zilumkiso nemiyalelo awuchazwanga ngenxa yokwahluka kolwimi phakathi kwamazwe, kodwa iimfuno ngokubanzi zinikiwe kwiSihlomelo C.
Akukho nto kweli candelo iboniswayo ukuba igqume okanye ibandakanye ubungozi obunokubakho bezinto zokudlala ezithile okanye iintlobo zezinto zokudlala eziye zaqwalaselwa. Umzekelo 1: Umzekelo wokwenzakala okubukhali yincam yesondo yenaliti. Ukulimala kwenaliti kuye kwaqatshelwa ngabathengi beekiti zokuthunga zokudlala, kunye nokulimala okubukhali okusebenzayo kwaziswa kubasebenzisi ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zemfundo, ngelixa iimpawu zokulumkisa ziphawulwe kwipakethe yemveliso.
Umzekelo 2: Iisirinji zokudlala nazo zinokusetyenziswa komonakalo onxulumeneyo kunye nowaziwayo (ofana: ukungazinzi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi kwabaqalayo) kunye neempawu zesakhiwo somonakalo onokwenzeka (umphetho obukhali, umonakalo obambekayo, njl.njl.), ngokwemigangatho ye-ISO8124 le nxalenye yeemfuno kufuneka zincitshiswe kwiqondo eliphantsi.
Icandelo 2: Ukutsha
Olona guqulelo lwamva nje lwale nxalenye ye-ISO8124 yi-ISO 8124-2:2007, luhlaziywe ngo-2007, oluchaza iintlobo zezinto ezinokutsha ezingavumelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe kwizinto zokudlala kunye neemfuno zokuxhathisa idangatye leethoyi ezithile xa zisesichengeni kwimithombo emincinci yokutshisa. Ummiselo wesi-5 wale nxalenye ubeka iindlela zovavanyo.
Icandelo 3: Ukufuduka kwezinto ezithile
Inguqulo yakutshanje yale nxalenye ye-ISO8124 yi-ISO 8124-3: 2010, ihlaziywe ngoMeyi 27, 2010. Le nxalenye ilawula ngokukodwa umxholo wesinyithi onzima wezinto ezifikelelekayo kwiimveliso zokudlala. Uhlaziyo aluzitshintshi iimfuno zomda okhethekileyo kumgangatho, kodwa lwenza olu lungelelwaniso lulandelayo kumanqanaba athile angengowobugcisa:
1) Umgangatho omtsha ucacisa ngokweenkcukacha uluhlu lwezixhobo zokudlala ezifuna ukuvavanywa, kwaye wandise uluhlu lweengubo zomphezulu ezivavanyiweyo ngokwesiseko sohlelo lokuqala,
2) Umgangatho omtsha wongeza inkcazo ye "iphepha nebhodi",
3) Umgangatho omtsha utshintshe i-reagent yokuvavanya i-oyile kunye nokususwa kwe-wax, kwaye i-reagent etshintshileyo iyahambelana nenguqu yamva nje ye-EN71-3,
4) Umgangatho omtsha wongeza ukuba ukungaqiniseki kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kugwetywa ukuba uhlalutyo lobungakanani luhlangabezana neemfuno,
5)Umgangatho omtsha ulungise olona xabiso luphezulu lokuphefumla lwe-antimony ukusuka kwi-1.4 µg/ngosuku ukuya kwi-0.2 µg/ngosuku.
Iimfuno zomda ezikhethekileyo zale nxalenye zezi zilandelayo:
Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, i-ISO 8124 iya kongezwa amacandelo amaninzi, ngokulandelanayo: ukuxinwa okupheleleyo kwezinto ezithile kwizinto zokudlala; Ukumiselwa kweeplasticizers ze-phthalic acid kwizinto zeplastiki, ezifana
i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2024
