1. ubume bophuhliso lwamashishini:
Ishishini leethoyi zasekhaya liya kuba nemveliso ephantsi ukuya kwimveliso ephezulu kunye nophuhliso lohlobo oluzimeleyo Okwangoku, ikhonkco leshishini leethoyizi lahlulwe ikakhulu kuphando lwemveliso kunye noyilo lophuhliso, imveliso kunye nemveliso, intengiso yokuthengisa amakhonkco amathathu. Ixabiso elongezelelweyo loqoqosho lwamakhonkco ahlukeneyo nalo lihlukile, apho uphando kunye nophuhliso loyilo kunye nokuthengisa uphawu luthatha indawo ephezulu ye-industrial chain chain, elona xabiso liphezulu lezoqoqosho elongezelelweyo, ngelixa ukuveliswa kwexabiso eliphantsi.
2.Uphuhliso lweNgingqi: I-Guangdong ineenzuzo ezicacileyo
Uphuhliso lwamaqela emizi-mveliso kwishishini lokudlala laseTshayina licacile. Amashishini amathoyi aseTshayina aneempawu ezibalulekileyo zokusasazwa kwengingqi, ikakhulu agxile eGuangdong, eZhejiang, eJiangsu, eShanghai nakweminye imimandla eselunxwemeni. Ngokweentlobo zemveliso, amashishini ezinto zokudlala eGuangdong avelisa ikakhulu iithoyi zombane nezeplastiki; Amashishini ezinto zokudlala kwiPhondo laseZhejiang ikakhulu avelisa iithoyi zomthi; Amashishini ezinto zokudlala kwiPhondo laseJiangsu avelisa kakhulu iithoyi kunye noonodoli bezilwanyana. I-Guangdong yeyona ndawo inkulu yemveliso yokudlala yaseTshayina kunye nesiseko sokuthumela ngaphandle, ngokwezibalo zika-2020 zibonisa ukuba i-Guangdong iyonke into yokuthumela ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-13.385 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ithatha i-70% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelizwe. IsiXeko saseDongguan, njengomnye wemimandla enamashishini okuvelisa amathoyi agxile kakhulu, isakhono senzululwazi nethekhinoloji kunye nowona mxholo uphezulu wemveliso yethekhinoloji eGuangdong, wenze i-ecology yemveliso eqolileyo nepheleleyo, kwaye isiphumo seqela lemizi-mveliso liyabonakala, ngokutshoI-Dongguan Customs statistics, ngo-2022, ithoyizi yaseDongguan ethunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-14.23 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-32,8%.
imveliso yokudlala China ikakhulu OEM. Nangona iTshayina ililizwe elikhulu lokuvelisa amathoyi, amashishini athumela izinto zokudlala ikakhulu yi-OEM ye-OEM, apho ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeethoyi zokuthumela ngaphandle zizezokulungiswa okanye ukusetyenzwa kwesampulu. Iimpawu zasekhaya ezizimeleyo zaseTshayina zigxininiswe ikakhulu kwimveliso yemveliso ephakathi kunye nekwisiphelo esisezantsi, kwaye zisekupheleni kwekhonkco lezoshishino kwicandelo lehlabathi labasebenzi. Imodeli ye-OEM ixhomekeke kwii-odolo ezivela kubavelisi beempawu zasekhaya nabangaphandle, kwaye iingeniso ikakhulu zivela kwixabiso elongeziweyo lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ulwakhiwo lwetshaneli alufezekanga, impembelelo yophawu ayikho, kwaye amandla othethathethwano abuthathaka. Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye neendleko zempahla ekrwada, amashishini angenako ukhuphiswano olungundoqo kunye nengeniso ephantsi aya kujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu lokusebenza. Imarike yamathoyizi ephakathi kunye nephezulu ihlalwa ziimpawu zangaphandle ezaziwayo ezifana neMattel kunye neHasbro eUnited States, iBandai kunye neTome eJapan, kunye neLego eDenmark.
3.Uhlalutyo lwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza: Ngaphezu kwe 80% yamalungelo abenzi anxulumene nezinto zokudlala zezoyilo
Idatha ibonisa ukuba inani lezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwishishini lezinto zokudlala laseTshayina lilungelelaniswe ngokwesiseko nenani lilonke loqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Kwelinye icala, ukwenziwa nzulu kohlaziyo kunye nokuvuleka kweTshayina kukhulule amandla angakumbi nangakumbi emveliso, kuphuculwe iziseko zophuhliso, utyalo-mali olungcono kunye nemeko yeshishini, kunye nenkqubo yezomthetho ephuculweyo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. Ngeli xesha, amandla ophuhliso azo zonke iindlela zobomi e-China akhululwe ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanya amathoyizi, zonke iindlela zobomi zibambe ithuba lembali lokuphuhlisa nokukhula.
Kwelinye icala, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwenzululwazi yehlabathi kunye nethekhinoloji, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni uqoqosho. Inani lezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ezinxulumene ne "toys" lidlule ngaphezu kwe-10,000 kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo (2020-2022), kwaye inani lezicelo lingaphezulu kwe-12,000. Izinto ezingaphezu kwe-15,000 kunye nezinto ezingaphezu kwe-13,000. Ukongeza, ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2023, inani lezicelo zepatent yokudlala lifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-4,500.
Ngokombono wohlobo lwepatent yokudlala, ngaphezu kwe-80% yamalungelo awodwa abenzi bamachiza asetyenziswayo ngawokuyilo lwenkangeleko, iimilo ezimibalabala kunye nezahlukeneyo, ekulula ukutsala umdla wabantwana; Imodeli esetyenziswayo kunye namalungelo awodwa abenzi bemveliso ibalelwa kwi-15.9% kunye ne-3.8% ngokulandelelanayo.
Ukongeza, abaphulaphuli abahambelanayo bezinto zokudlala ezithambileyo banzi banzi, kwaye amashishini anomnqweno onamandla wokuyila iimveliso ezintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-25-2024
